Royal Birth (GB)
Owner: The Morley Family Trainer: S C Williams Sex: colt Age: 10
Breeding: Exceed And Excel / Princess Georgina (Royal Applause)
Form Summary
GoingView detailed form hide detailed form |
Starts | Wins | 2nds | 3rds |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firm | 1 | 1 | ||
| Good | 4 | |||
| Good (Good to Firm in places) | 3 | |||
| Good (Good to Soft in places) | 1 | |||
| Good to Firm | 11 | 2 | ||
| Good to Firm (Good in places) | 4 | 1 | ||
| Good to Firm (Watered) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Good to Soft (Good in places) | 1 | |||
| Soft | 2 | |||
| Standard | 56 | 10 | 12 | 5 |
| Standard / Slow | 8 | 1 | 2 | |
| Totals | 92 | 14 | 15 | 6 |
Race History
| Date | Course | Going | Distance | Class | Race Winner | Weight | Position | Jockey | SP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 Nov 2021 | Wolverhampton | Standard | 5f 21y | 2 | Mondammej | 8st 4lbs | 6 of 7 | Marco Ghiani | 22/1 |
| held up, ridden and outpaced at 3f, never a factor | |||||||||
| 21 Oct 2021 | Wolverhampton | Standard | 5f 21y | 2 | Mondammej | 8st 12lbs | 5 of 6 | Marco Ghiani | 14/1 |
| slowly into stride, off the pace in last pair, never on terms | |||||||||
| 02 Oct 2021 | Wolverhampton | Standard | 6f 20y | 3 | Nelson Gay | 9st 10lbs | 5 of 10 | R Coakley | 33/1 |
| held up in 5th, some headway on inside over 1f out, never threatened | |||||||||
| 22 Aug 2021 | Sandown | Good to Soft (Good in places) | 5f 10y | 3 | Be Proud | 8st 5lbs | of 17 | Andrea Atzeni | 0/0 |
| NonRunner | |||||||||
| 03 Aug 2021 | Chelmsford City | Standard / Slow | 5f | 3 | Raaeb | 9st 12lbs | 7 of 10 | Marco Ghiani | 25/1 |
| mid-division, ridden over 1f out, made no impression | |||||||||
| 13 Jun 2021 | Doncaster | Good to Firm | 5f 3y | 3 | Jawwaal | 9st 2lbs | of 6 | Andrea Atzeni | 0/0 |
| NonRunner | |||||||||
| 12 Jun 2021 | Sandown | Good (Good to Firm in places) | 5f 10y | 4 | Saaheq | 9st 7lbs | 12 of 12 | Andrea Atzeni | 25/1 |
| mid-division out wide, pushed along halfway, weakened final 2f | |||||||||
| 15 May 2021 | Newmarket | Good | 5f | 4 | Benefit Street | 9st 2lbs | of 9 | Marco Ghiani | 0/0 |
| NonRunner | |||||||||
| 28 Apr 2021 | Ascot | Good to Firm (Good in places) | 5f | 4 | Pettochside | 9st 3lbs | 8 of 11 | Andrea Atzeni | 14/1 |
| reared up leaving stalls, held up towards rear, pushed along over 2f out, struggling over 1f out | |||||||||
| 05 Apr 2021 | Kempton | Standard / Slow | 5f | 2 | Royal Birth | 9st | 1 of 5 | Andrea Atzeni | 7/1 |
| tracked leader, pushed along 2f out, ridden and led final 110 yards, kept on well, held on | |||||||||
| 13 Mar 2021 | Chelmsford City | Standard | 5f | 3 | Mokaatil | 9st 7lbs | 4 of 7 | Marco Ghiani | 9/2 |
| raced wide in touch, pushed along halfway, ridden over 1f out, kept on same pace | |||||||||
| 06 Mar 2021 | Lingfield | Standard | 5f 6y | 2 | Ornate | 9st | 4 of 7 | Marco Ghiani | 11/1 |
| dwelt keen in touch, pushed along and headway entering final furlong, ran on, nearest finish | |||||||||
| 27 Feb 2021 | Lingfield | Standard | 5f 6y | 1 | Lord Riddiford | 9st | 7 of 7 | R Kingscote | 16/1 |
| reared start and slowly away, in rear, never on terms | |||||||||
| 13 Feb 2021 | Wolverhampton | Standard | 5f 21y | 2 | Lord Riddiford | 9st 2lbs | 7 of 7 | R Kingscote | 20/1 |
| chased leaders, ridden and one pace over 1f out, well held inside final furlong | |||||||||
| 06 Feb 2021 | Lingfield | Standard | 6f 1y | 1 | Exalted Angel | 9st | 9 of 9 | Jason Hart | 50/1 |
| awkwardly away, keen raced wide towards rear, never a factor | |||||||||
| 12 Jan 2021 | Newcastle | Standard / Slow | 5f | 2 | Venturous | 9st | 7 of 7 | Jason Hart | 10/1 |
| mid-division, outpaced over 2f out, soon well beaten | |||||||||
| 04 Jan 2021 | Lingfield | Standard | 5f 6y | 3 | Royal Birth | 9st 11lbs | 1 of 8 | Marco Ghiani | 9/4 |
| Held up, nudged along and hung right 2f out, ran on well inside final furlong, led on line | |||||||||
| 22 Dec 2020 | Lingfield | Standard | 5f 6y | 3 | Royal Birth | 9st 6lbs | 1 of 7 | R Kingscote | 6/1 |
| tracked leaders, ridden and headway inside final furlong, ran on to lead post | |||||||||
| 24 Nov 2020 | Wolverhampton | Standard | 5f 21y | 2 | Lord Riddiford | 9st 3lbs | 9 of 11 | S M Levey | 12/1 |
| raced wide in touch, ridden and weakened approaching final furlong | |||||||||
| 04 Nov 2020 | Lingfield | Standard | 5f 6y | 2 | Good Effort | 8st 11lbs | 2 of 9 | S M Levey | 10/1 |
| dwelt close up, ridden and headway inside final furlong, went 2nd close home | |||||||||
| 09 Oct 2020 | Kempton | Standard / Slow | 6f | 2 | Open Wide | 9st | 6 of 10 | Daniel Muscutt | 66/1 |
| restrained towards rear and quickly switched to inside rail, headway into midfield over 2f out, ridden to chase leaders over 1f out, faded final furlong | |||||||||
| 16 Jul 2020 | Sandown | Good (Good to Firm in places) | 5f 10y | 3 | Magic J | 9st 4lbs | 5 of 10 | Marco Ghiani | 16/1 |
| close up, ridden 2f out, kept on same pace | |||||||||
| 10 Jul 2020 | Newmarket | Soft | 5f | 3 | Han Solo Berger | 9st 2lbs | of 12 | Marco Ghiani | 0/0 |
| NonRunner | |||||||||
| 06 Jun 2020 | Newmarket | Good to Firm | 5f | 2 | Makanah | 8st 6lbs | 12 of 12 | Andrea Atzeni | 40/1 |
| stumbled leaving stalls, never on terms | |||||||||
| 29 Feb 2020 | Lingfield | Standard | 5f 6y | 2 | Top Breeze | 9st 7lbs | 4 of 6 | Marco Ghiani | 9/4 |
| held up in rear, carried wide on bend 2f out, headway over 1f out, ran on, never nearer | |||||||||
| 22 Feb 2020 | Lingfield | Standard | 5f 6y | 1 | Hareem Queen | 9st | 2 of 8 | R Kingscote | 4/1 |
| burst through stalls before start, always close up on inside, ridden to lead towards finish, headed close home | |||||||||
| 08 Feb 2020 | Wolverhampton | Standard | 5f 21y | 2 | Watchable | 9st 7lbs | 3 of 5 | Jason Hart | 2/1 |
| chased leaders, driven over 1f out, not quicken, kept on | |||||||||
| 01 Feb 2020 | Lingfield | Standard | 6f 1y | 1 | Good Effort | 9st | 7 of 8 | Jason Hart | 18/1 |
| held up and behind, pushed along over 2f out, came wide straight, never dangerous | |||||||||
| 08 Jan 2020 | Newcastle | Standard / Slow | 5f | 2 | Good Effort | 9st | 2 of 7 | Jason Hart | 20/1 |
| in touch, pushed along and switched left over 1f out, ridden and headway inside final furlong, ran on, not reach winner | |||||||||
| 26 Dec 2019 | Wolverhampton | Standard | 6f 20y | 2 | Summerghand | 9st 3lbs | 6 of 6 | R Kingscote | 9/2 |
| tracked leaders, ridden over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong | |||||||||
| 20 Dec 2019 | Wolverhampton | Standard | 5f 21y | 2 | Lomu | 9st 2lbs | 2 of 9 | Jason Watson | 6/1 |
| in touch, ridden and headway inside final furlong, ran on | |||||||||
| 04 Dec 2019 | Kempton | Standard / Slow | 6f | 2 | Harry's Bar | 9st 7lbs | 4 of 12 | P J McDonald | 20/1 |
| led, ridden over 1f out, headed inside final furlong, no extra close home | |||||||||
| 26 Nov 2019 | Wolverhampton | Standard | 5f 21y | 2 | Rocket Action | 9st 5lbs | 3 of 8 | P J McDonald | 5/1 |
| chased leaders, ridden 2f out, kept on inside final furlong | |||||||||
| 21 Nov 2019 | Chelmsford City | Standard | 6f | 2 | Lady Dancealot | 9st 7lbs | 5 of 13 | A Kirby | 8/1 |
| mid-division, tracked leaders over 2f out, ridden and not quicken over 1f out, kept on inside final furlong, no impression | |||||||||
| 16 Nov 2019 | Lingfield | Standard | 6f 1y | 1 | Judicial | 9st 3lbs | 5 of 12 | R Kingscote | 12/1 |
| close up, wide into straight and lost place 2f out, ridden and rallied inside final furlong | |||||||||
| 09 Oct 2019 | Kempton | Standard / Slow | 6f | 2 | Enjazaat | 9st 6lbs | 2 of 6 | Oisin Murphy | 11/2 |
| prominent, ridden and every chance 1f out, held by winner inside final furlong | |||||||||
| 28 Sep 2019 | Chelmsford City | Standard | 6f | 2 | Royal Birth | 9st 11lbs | 1 of 6 | P J McDonald | 10/1 |
| tracked leaders on inside, switched right and challenged over 1f out, ran on to lead final 120 yards, ridden out | |||||||||
| 12 Sep 2019 | Chelmsford City | Standard | 5f | 3 | Royal Birth | 9st 11lbs | 1 of 6 | Marco Ghiani | 8/1 |
| with leader, took keen hold, led 2f out, soon pressed and ridden over 1f out, held on towards finish | |||||||||
| 07 Sep 2019 | Ascot | Good to Firm | 5f | 3 | Texting | 9st 5lbs | 11 of 16 | Marco Ghiani | 14/1 |
| dwelt, held up in rear, took keen hold, ran on final 100 yards, no impression | |||||||||
| 10 Aug 2019 | Chelmsford City | Standard | 6f | 2 | Unabated | 9st 8lbs | 9 of 10 | Tom Marquand | 8/1 |
| held up, never dangerous | |||||||||
| 29 Jul 2019 | Windsor | Good to Firm | 6f 12y | 2 | Show Stealer | 9st 1lbs | 14 of 16 | Jim Crowley | 25/1 |
| went left start, 2nd in group of 3 towards far side, never any chance with main group, went 2nd in group over 1f out, no chance | |||||||||
| 15 Jul 2019 | Windsor | Good to Firm | 5f 21y | 3 | Royal Birth | 9st 6lbs | 1 of 9 | Oisin Murphy | 13/2 |
| slowly into stride, held up, headway chasing leaders halfway, ran on under pressure inside final furlong, led post | |||||||||
| 13 Jul 2019 | Ascot | Good to Firm | 5f | 2 | Tis Marvellous | 8st 5lbs | 14 of 20 | K T O'Neill | 14/1 |
| pulled hard, tracked leaders, weakened 2f out | |||||||||
| 19 Jun 2019 | Chelmsford City | Standard | 5f | 2 | Tropics | 9st 8lbs | 2 of 9 | Oisin Murphy | 7/2 |
| tracked leaders, effort over 1f out, led inside final furlong, soon headed, no impression on winner towards finish | |||||||||
| 08 Jun 2019 | Chelmsford City | Standard | 5f | 2 | Lord Riddiford | 9st 10lbs | 5 of 10 | Oisin Murphy | 6/1 |
| towards rear, headway over 1f out, kept on inside final furlong, not reach leaders | |||||||||
| 16 May 2019 | York | Good to Firm (Good in places) | 5f | 2 | Copper Knight | 8st 7lbs | 16 of 22 | S A Gray | 33/1 |
| mid-division, ridden over 2f out, no headway | |||||||||
| 20 Apr 2019 | Kempton | Standard / Slow | 5f | 2 | Cowboy Soldier | 9st 11lbs | 5 of 9 | Oisin Murphy | 7/2 |
| in touch towards rear, pushed along over 1f out, ridden and kept on inside final furlong, nearest finish | |||||||||
| 19 Apr 2019 | Lingfield | Standard | 6f 1y | 2 | Kachy | 9st 5lbs | 8 of 11 | Tom Marquand | 33/1 |
| took keen hold, held up towards rear, no impression | |||||||||
| 23 Mar 2019 | Lingfield | Standard | 5f 6y | 2 | Gold Filigree | 9st 11lbs | 5 of 10 | S M Levey | 8/1 |
| close up, ridden over 1f out, kept on same pace final furlong | |||||||||
| 02 Mar 2019 | Lingfield | Standard | 5f 6y | 2 | Royal Birth | 9st 2lbs | 1 of 8 | Oisin Murphy | 6/5 |
| dwelt held up, headway to lead entering final furlong, pushed out | |||||||||
| 23 Feb 2019 | Lingfield | Standard | 5f 6y | 1 | Gorgeous Noora | 9st | 2 of 6 | S M Levey | 10/1 |
| held up in touch, headway halfway, led entering final furlong, headed and no extra close home | |||||||||
| 03 Jan 2019 | Chelmsford City | Standard | 5f | 2 | Tropics | 9st | 2 of 8 | R Kingscote | 4/1 |
| close up, ridden and headway over 1f out, stayed on to chase winner inside final furlong | |||||||||
| 03 Mar 2018 | Lingfield | Standard | 5f 6y | 2 | Encore d'Or | 9st 1lbs | 4 of 8 | S M Levey | 6/1 |
| raced wide, keen close up, effort 2f out, pushed along and unable to quicken over 1f out, stayed on towards finish | |||||||||
| 24 Feb 2018 | Lingfield | Standard | 5f 6y | 1 | Gracious John | 9st | 5 of 8 | S M Levey | 6/1 |
| chased leaders on outside, wide straight, kept on towards finish | |||||||||
| 10 Feb 2018 | Wolverhampton | Standard | 5f 21y | 2 | Orvar | 9st 1lbs | 9 of 11 | Aaron Jones | 7/1 |
| tracked leaders, lost place over 2f out, soon outpaced, no danger after | |||||||||
| 03 Feb 2018 | Lingfield | Standard | 6f 1y | 1 | Kachy | 9st | 9 of 12 | Aaron Jones | 25/1 |
| dwelt, held up in rear, outpaced over 2f out, never a threat | |||||||||
| 10 Jan 2018 | Kempton | Standard | 6f | 2 | Mythmaker | 9st 5lbs | 2 of 6 | Aaron Jones | 10/1 |
| raced wide took keen hold headway to lead over 4f out, ridden and headed inside final furlong, stayed on | |||||||||
| 04 Jan 2018 | Chelmsford City | Standard | 5f | 2 | Udontdodou | 9st 9lbs | 4 of 6 | Aaron Jones | 7/2 |
| held up, headway when switched left and headway over 1f out, not able to get on terms, not much room towards finish | |||||||||
| 12 Dec 2017 | Lingfield | Standard | 5f 6y | 2 | Gracious John | 9st 4lbs | 2 of 9 | Aaron Jones | 5/1 |
| in touch in rear, ridden over 1f out, ran on to go 2nd near finish | |||||||||
| 18 Nov 2017 | Lingfield | Standard | 6f 1y | 1 | Gifted Master | 9st 3lbs | 8 of 12 | Jim Crowley | 7/1 |
| pulled hard in touch, ridden over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong | |||||||||
| 02 Sep 2017 | Chelmsford City | Standard | 7f | 2 | Masham Star | 9st 10lbs | 6 of 16 | Aaron Jones | 25/1 |
| mid-division, ridden and headway over 1f out, no extra towards finish | |||||||||
| 15 Aug 2017 | Chelmsford City | Standard | 5f | 2 | Doctor Sardonicus | 9st 9lbs | 5 of 12 | Aaron Jones | 6/1 |
| held up towards rear, headway on inner over 1f out, kept on towards finish | |||||||||
| 15 Jul 2017 | Ascot | Good | 5f | 2 | Danzeno | 9st 1lbs | 14 of 20 | Aaron Jones | 8/1 |
| tracked leaders stands side, hung right when groups merged over 2f out, ridden and lost place over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong | |||||||||
| 21 Jun 2017 | Chelmsford City | Standard | 5f | 2 | Encore d'Or | 10st | 2 of 9 | Aaron Jones | 6/1 |
| reared slightly start, held up, took keen hold, not clear run on inside over 2f out, headway over 1f out, went 2nd inside final furlong, held towards finish | |||||||||
| 06 May 2017 | Newmarket | Good to Firm | 5f | 1 | Marsha | 9st 3lbs | 13 of 16 | Aaron Jones | 66/1 |
| close up, ridden and weakened over 1f out | |||||||||
| 14 Apr 2017 | Lingfield | Standard | 6f 1y | 2 | Kimberella | 9st 5lbs | 9 of 12 | Aaron Jones | 7/1 |
| stumbled leaving stalls, soon recovered in touch, short of room over 2f out, weakened over 1f out | |||||||||
| 25 Feb 2017 | Lingfield | Standard | 5f 6y | 1 | Royal Birth | 9st | 1 of 9 | Aaron Jones | 8/1 |
| tracked leaders, ridden 1f out, ran on well inside final furlong, led towards finish | |||||||||
| 20 Feb 2017 | Wolverhampton | Standard | 5f 20y | 2 | Robot Boy | 9st 2lbs | 3 of 11 | Aaron Jones | 7/1 |
| chased leaders, pushed along halfway, stayed on inside final furlong, went 3rd towards finish | |||||||||
| 12 Jan 2017 | Newcastle | Standard | 5f | 2 | Doc Sportello | 9st | 7 of 9 | Aaron Jones | 8/1 |
| held up towards rear, pushed along halfway, ridden and headway far side chasing leaders when carried left over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong | |||||||||
| 03 Sep 2016 | Ascot | Good to Firm (Good in places) | 6f | 2 | Magnus Maximus | 9st | 2 of 18 | Aaron Jones | 14/1 |
| tracked leaders, stands side, outpaced 2f out, ridden over 1f out, ran on inside final furlong, chased winner towards finish, no impression | |||||||||
| 17 Aug 2016 | York | Good to Firm | 5f 89y | 2 | Boom The Groom | 8st 13lbs | 12 of 20 | Aaron Jones | 11/1 |
| towards rear, ridden and one pace when hampered 1f out, kept on inside final furlong, never on terms | |||||||||
| 22 Jul 2016 | Ascot | Good to Firm (Watered) | 5f | 2 | Alpha Delphini | 8st 10lbs | 3 of 17 | Aaron Jones | 11/2 |
| held up towards rear, headway over 1f out, ran on inside final furlong, no chance with leading duo and just held on for 3rd | |||||||||
| 09 Jul 2016 | Ascot | Good to Firm | 5f | 2 | Royal Birth | 8st 10lbs | 1 of 20 | Aaron Jones | 8/1 |
| raced near side, held up, headway halfway, chased leaders 2f out, ran on inside final furlong, led post | |||||||||
| 15 Jun 2016 | Chelmsford City | Standard | 5f | 2 | Royal Birth | 9st 11lbs | 1 of 9 | Aaron Jones | 7/2 |
| in touch, headway over 1f out, ridden to lead inside final furlong, readily | |||||||||
| 11 Jun 2016 | Musselburgh | Good | 5f | 2 | Hoofalong | 8st 8lbs | 10 of 17 | C P Hoban | 10/1 |
| held up in touch, headway when short of room over 1f out, not trouble leaders | |||||||||
| 21 May 2016 | York | Good (Good to Firm in places) | 5f | 2 | Harry Hurricane | 9st 2lbs | 6 of 16 | Fran Berry | 13/2 |
| slowly away, towards rear, ridden and headway over 1f out, kept on inside final furlong | |||||||||
| 12 May 2016 | York | Good to Firm (Good in places) | 5f | 2 | Duke Of Firenze | 8st 13lbs | 6 of 17 | Aaron Jones | 8/1 |
| chased leaders, every chance over 1f out, kept on same pace inside final furlong | |||||||||
| 05 Mar 2016 | Lingfield | Standard | 5f 6y | 2 | Royal Birth | 8st 6lbs | 1 of 9 | Aaron Jones | 11/0 |
| held up towards rear, headway over 1f out, led inside final furlong, ran on strongly | |||||||||
| 22 Feb 2016 | Wolverhampton | Standard | 5f 20y | 2 | Boom The Groom | 9st | 3 of 11 | P Cosgrave | 4/0 |
| slow to break, held up in rear, headway entering final furlong, finished well | |||||||||
| 07 Feb 2016 | Chelmsford City | Standard | 5f | 3 | Brother Tiger | 9st 1lbs | 3 of 8 | A Kirby | 5/0 |
| keen, held up in rear, ridden and headway approaching final furlong, not clear run briefly inside final furlong, ran on to go 3rd near finish | |||||||||
| 16 Jan 2016 | Chelmsford City | Standard | 5f | 3 | Royal Birth | 8st 10lbs | 1 of 12 | P Cosgrave | 5/0 |
| reared start, behind, headway under pressure inside final 2f, switched outside and ridden over 1f out, ran on well inside final furlong, led near finish | |||||||||
| 08 Jan 2016 | Wolverhampton | Standard | 5f 20y | 4 | Pensax Lad | 9st 5lbs | 7 of 10 | Saleem Golam | 2/0 |
| towards rear, ridden entering final furlong, kept on and no impression | |||||||||
| 15 Dec 2015 | Kempton | Standard | 5f | 4 | Jebediah Shine | 9st 5lbs | 2 of 10 | Saleem Golam | 9/0 |
| raced wide, held up, headway on outside over 1f out, ran on inside final furlong, went 2nd towards finish, not reach winner | |||||||||
| 15 Aug 2015 | Doncaster | Good | 5f | 3 | Maljaa | 8st 13lbs | of 18 | K Latham | |
| 20 Mar 2015 | Wolverhampton | Standard | 5f 20y | 4 | Searchlight | 9st 1lbs | 2 of 11 | Andrea Atzeni | 11/4 |
| held up mid-division, headway over 1f out, ridden to lead inside final furlong, kept on and headed towards finish | |||||||||
| 29 Sep 2014 | Bath | Firm | 5f 11y | 4 | Royal Birth | 9st 1lbs | 1 of 7 | Oisin Murphy | 8/1 |
| steadied start, held up, smooth headway towards outside halfway, went 2nd over 1f out, soon ridden, ran on inside final furlong to lead close home | |||||||||
| 14 Aug 2014 | Newmarket | Soft | 5f | 4 | Secret Missile | 8st 11lbs | of 10 | J P Spencer | |
| 17 Jun 2014 | Nottingham | Good to Firm | 5f 13y | 4 | Desert Ace | 9st 2lbs | 7 of 10 | Harry Bentley | 8/1 |
| outpaced in rear, never dangerous | |||||||||
| 09 Jun 2014 | Windsor | Good to Firm | 5f 10y | 4 | High On Life | 9st 3lbs | 5 of 8 | Oisin Murphy | 4/1 |
| took keen hold, held up in last pair, headway 2f out, edged right over 1f out, no impression and eased final 100 yards | |||||||||
| 26 Dec 2013 | Wolverhampton | Standard | 5f 20y | 5 | Royal Birth | 9st 5lbs | 1 of 6 | A Kirby | 5/6 |
| made all, clear inside final furlong, easily | |||||||||
| 14 Dec 2013 | Wolverhampton | Standard | 5f 20y | 5 | Oriental Relation | 9st 5lbs | 2 of 5 | J P Spencer | 5/4 |
| tracked winner, driven over 2f out, ridden and no chance with winner in clear 2nd final furlong | |||||||||
| 08 Sep 2013 | York | Good (Good to Soft in places) | 5f 89y | 3 | Alphabet Rap | 9st 5lbs | 7 of 11 | J P Spencer | 9/1 |
| dwelt held up, never a factor | |||||||||